Understanding Absence Seizures: Symptoms and Treatments

Absence seizures, formerly known as petit mal seizures, are a type of seizure characterized by a brief loss of awareness or consciousness. These seizures often go unnoticed because they can be mistaken for daydreaming or simply being distracted, especially during childhood and adolescents where it is simply ignored and passed off as lack of attention span or defiant behaviour. Understanding the symptoms and treatments for absence seizures is crucial for properly managing this type of epilepsy.

Symptoms of absence seizures may include:

1. Sudden and brief staring episodes

2. Lip smacking or fluttering eyelids

3. Slight body movements such as hand fidgeting

4. Momentary loss of awareness
   

Treatment for absence seizures may include:

1. Antiseizure medication: Medications such as Ethosuximide or Valproic Acid are commonly prescribed to help control absence seizures.

2. Lifestyle modifications: Ensuring proper sleep, managing stress, and avoiding triggers such as hyperventilation, stress and flashing lights can help reduce the frequency of seizures.

   
   

   It is important for individuals with absence seizures to have regular check-ups with healthcare providers to monitor their condition and adjust treatment as needed.

   
   

   If you suspect that you or a loved one may be experiencing absence seizures, it is important to seek a medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and treatment. Understanding the symptoms and available treatments is key to effectively managing absence seizures and improving quality of life. The sooner you are diagnosed ideally during childhood, there is a higher likelihood Absence Seizures can become controlled.